Post by namfrivgame on Apr 14, 2020 16:13:47 GMT
Buddhism (Chinese: 佛教) or Buddhism, Buddhism (/ ˈbʊdɪzəm /, US: / ˈbuːd- /) is a religion consisting of a range of traditions, beliefs, and practices based on the teachings of A historical figure is Siddhārtha Gautama (悉達多 瞿曇) (Siddhartha). Siddhārtha Gautama is often called the Buddha or Buddha or the enlightened one, the awakened one. According to the Buddhist scriptures, as well as the archaeological evidence, Siddhārtha Gautama lived and preached in ancient northeastern India (now India, Nepal, Bhutan) from the 6th century BC. 4th century BC.
After the death of Siddhārtha Gautama, Buddhism began to diverge into many different branches and ideologies, with many differences, although they stem from the original Buddhist ideology:
Theravada Buddhism, also known as Theravada Buddhism, Venerable Buddhism, Theravada Buddhism. This is the branch of Buddhism with the canonical system considered to be closest to the original teachings of Buddhism.
Development Buddhism, also called Northern Buddhism, Popular Buddhism, Mahayana Buddhism.
True Buddhism, also known as Tibetan Buddhism, Tantric Buddhism, Vajrayana Buddhism.
Theravada Buddhism thrives in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia (Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar). Development Buddhism flourishes in Northeast Asia (China, Korea, Japan, Taiwan) and includes many smaller branches such as Pure Land Buddhism, Zen Buddhism, etc. developed in Tibet, Mongolia, Nepal and Bhutan. Although primarily developed in Asia, Buddhism is now found throughout the world. It is estimated that the number of people who officially follow Buddhism (which has taken the refuge of the Three Jewels) is about 350 million to 750 million, the number of people who have not yet officially followed the Buddha (have not taken the Three Jewels) but have faith in the Buddha spear is much more than that.
Buddhism was originally rational and atheistic, directing people to perceive the truth, also known as awakening, enlightenment [1] [2]. Buddha in Sanskrit is Buddha, Bud is enlightenment (know, perceive), dha is a person [3]. Buddha in Sanskrit is an understanding person. The Buddha was a true master named Siddhārtha Gautama (624 - 544 BC) and he spent 45 years of his life traveling throughout northern India to teach teachings. However, later, due to mixing with religions, local beliefs as well as limited understanding of the popular, Buddha became increasingly worshiped as a god. Evidence is that at the present pagoda there are many Buddhists who not only chant Buddhist sutras but also worship Buddha statues with the belief that they will be bestowed with Buddha's fortune (actually, according to Buddhist teachings, a Buddhist only reaches to be blessed if they did good deeds to create good karma for themselves, but Buddha never gave them to them. Many folk legends, works of art depict Buddhas with lots of supernatural powers and powers. Even so, according to the original Buddhist concept, Buddha is an enlightened human being, which means that he has gained a proper awareness of the ego and the world around him and thus has been liberated. Anyone can become a Buddha if one uses his or her own intellect to properly perceive the ego and the world around it thus liberating. When overcome ignorance man is liberated and becomes a Buddha [4].
The schools of Buddhism differ in view of the nature of the path to enlightenment for liberation, the orthodoxy of sermons and sutras, especially in the mode of practice. Because of its orientation to the correct realization of the ego and the objective world, the Buddhist philosophy system contains many ontological and epistemological views. Metaphysics in Buddhist philosophy has evolved to a high level. The West translates enlightenment into enlightenment because in Western philosophy enlightenment is to use one's own wisdom to properly perceive the world as enlightenment in Buddhism. For Buddhism, Indian philosophy has been ahead of Western philosophy for over 1,000 years. In the West, it was only during the Enlightenment period that philosophy reached the cognitive level of Indian philosophy. Like Confucianism and modern Western philosophy, Buddhism is an enlightened philosophy system that directs people to Truthfulness-Compassion-Forbearance.
History
North of India is the tall and long Himalayas that form a barrier to isolate the plains of this country from the rest. For external contact only the mountain path is through Afghanistan. The dominant culture at that time was Vedic culture. Aryan nomadic tribes expanded and invaded the Northwest Indian territories and spread to most of the Indian peninsula around 1000 BC
Vedic culture tended to worship many gods as well as mystical views about the universe. Later developments transformed Vedic into a religion (Brahmanism) and differentiated society into four major classes, of which the Brahman class (clergy) was the dominant class. Reincarnation thought that the creature has the cycles of birth and death from Brahmanism (or earlier from the Vedic thought). Brahmanism also believes that there exists a nature of everything, that is Brahman (or Brahma).
The religion associated with it is a thriving philosophy in India with the emergence of many different philosophical and religious directions and sometimes rebuttal. During the time before Buddhism, there were many schools of cultivation. Philosophical trends are also strongly differentiated as the trends of pleasure, randomness, materialism, skepticism of everything, mysticism, asceticism, virtue, chanting, etc.
Buddhism was taught by Siddhārtha Gautama in northern India in the 6th century BC. Propagated over a period of 49 years when the Buddha was still in many places to many ethnic groups, the development history of Buddhism is quite diverse in various sects as well as rituals or methods of cultivation. From the beginning, Shakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism, organized a church with strict rules. Because of the enlightenment nature and the flexibility of the teachings, Buddhism is widely believed and can adapt to many social situations, many classes of people, many practices in different periods, and Buddhism today continues to exist and is growing widely throughout the world even in countries with advanced science such as the United States and Western Europe.
Immediately after his enlightenment (about the middle of the 6th century BC - some documents suggest that it was in 589 BC according to Theravada Buddhism or in 593 BC according to Bac Tong Buddhism) Thich Ca decided to re-preach his understanding. mine. The first 60 disciples who were close to Shakyamuni formed the first sangha (or church). After that, these people split up everywhere and spread more and more people who want to study. In order to work with a growing number of followers, Buddha has set a standard for the disciples on which to recruit more people. These standards are primarily a refuge of the three jewels - that is, accepting the instructions of the Buddha himself, the teachings of the Buddha (Dharma), and the Sangha community.
During the time of the Buddha Shakyamuni during his lifetime, Buddhist monks were gathered in an organization called the Sangha, directly receiving Shakyamuni's guidance on the teachings and practices. The sangha is a unified and equal organization among all members regardless of gender, age, social status and has the ultimate goal of bringing enlightenment to all members. Church discipline is based on the principle of self-discipline. During the sessions, the rule is raised, then the member reviews and receives violations if any. The main rules mentioned are patience, good deeds to avoid evil, self-control and restraint in speaking and diligence. Thanks to the organization of equality and discipline, the Sangha avoids many divisions. In addition to the monks and nuns, the Buddha has many lay disciples or lay people. The laity is also preached by the Buddha and in return supports the Sangha in many ways. When Buddha was still alive, he was a philosopher, a monk and monks and his nature were his students. It was only after his death that Buddhism was formed with the teachings of the Buddha, the church founded by the followers of Buddha, the followers who believed in Buddhism and worshiped Buddhism.
After Buddha entered nirvana, Venerable Ma-ha-ca-lettuce (Maha Kassapa) took over the leadership of the church. He gathered 500 monks at Wang Xa citadel to organize the first assembly of Buddhist scriptures to gather the teachings of Shakyamuni Buddha. At this period, the Buddhist canon was compiled by Venerable Ushia and accepted by the sangha. Venerable Ananda gathered the teachings and was unanimous in the audience. The Venerable Ananda in turn gathered the Sutras, Sangha, Great Causes, Sangha, Sa subjects, Pham Dong and Buddhist sermons to the monks, monks, nuns, and nuns. di, gods and humanity. The long sutras are gathered into a set called the A-field, the average sutras aggregate into a set called the Trung-A-function. The sutras for many subjects such as Bhikkhu, Bhikshuni Ni, Uu rules of rules, Uma di di and Chu Thien gathered into a set called Tap A Ham. The sutras in turn speak from one dharma ascending to eleven dharma aggregates into a bundle
After the death of Siddhārtha Gautama, Buddhism began to diverge into many different branches and ideologies, with many differences, although they stem from the original Buddhist ideology:
Theravada Buddhism, also known as Theravada Buddhism, Venerable Buddhism, Theravada Buddhism. This is the branch of Buddhism with the canonical system considered to be closest to the original teachings of Buddhism.
Development Buddhism, also called Northern Buddhism, Popular Buddhism, Mahayana Buddhism.
True Buddhism, also known as Tibetan Buddhism, Tantric Buddhism, Vajrayana Buddhism.
Theravada Buddhism thrives in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia (Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar). Development Buddhism flourishes in Northeast Asia (China, Korea, Japan, Taiwan) and includes many smaller branches such as Pure Land Buddhism, Zen Buddhism, etc. developed in Tibet, Mongolia, Nepal and Bhutan. Although primarily developed in Asia, Buddhism is now found throughout the world. It is estimated that the number of people who officially follow Buddhism (which has taken the refuge of the Three Jewels) is about 350 million to 750 million, the number of people who have not yet officially followed the Buddha (have not taken the Three Jewels) but have faith in the Buddha spear is much more than that.
Buddhism was originally rational and atheistic, directing people to perceive the truth, also known as awakening, enlightenment [1] [2]. Buddha in Sanskrit is Buddha, Bud is enlightenment (know, perceive), dha is a person [3]. Buddha in Sanskrit is an understanding person. The Buddha was a true master named Siddhārtha Gautama (624 - 544 BC) and he spent 45 years of his life traveling throughout northern India to teach teachings. However, later, due to mixing with religions, local beliefs as well as limited understanding of the popular, Buddha became increasingly worshiped as a god. Evidence is that at the present pagoda there are many Buddhists who not only chant Buddhist sutras but also worship Buddha statues with the belief that they will be bestowed with Buddha's fortune (actually, according to Buddhist teachings, a Buddhist only reaches to be blessed if they did good deeds to create good karma for themselves, but Buddha never gave them to them. Many folk legends, works of art depict Buddhas with lots of supernatural powers and powers. Even so, according to the original Buddhist concept, Buddha is an enlightened human being, which means that he has gained a proper awareness of the ego and the world around him and thus has been liberated. Anyone can become a Buddha if one uses his or her own intellect to properly perceive the ego and the world around it thus liberating. When overcome ignorance man is liberated and becomes a Buddha [4].
The schools of Buddhism differ in view of the nature of the path to enlightenment for liberation, the orthodoxy of sermons and sutras, especially in the mode of practice. Because of its orientation to the correct realization of the ego and the objective world, the Buddhist philosophy system contains many ontological and epistemological views. Metaphysics in Buddhist philosophy has evolved to a high level. The West translates enlightenment into enlightenment because in Western philosophy enlightenment is to use one's own wisdom to properly perceive the world as enlightenment in Buddhism. For Buddhism, Indian philosophy has been ahead of Western philosophy for over 1,000 years. In the West, it was only during the Enlightenment period that philosophy reached the cognitive level of Indian philosophy. Like Confucianism and modern Western philosophy, Buddhism is an enlightened philosophy system that directs people to Truthfulness-Compassion-Forbearance.
History
North of India is the tall and long Himalayas that form a barrier to isolate the plains of this country from the rest. For external contact only the mountain path is through Afghanistan. The dominant culture at that time was Vedic culture. Aryan nomadic tribes expanded and invaded the Northwest Indian territories and spread to most of the Indian peninsula around 1000 BC
Vedic culture tended to worship many gods as well as mystical views about the universe. Later developments transformed Vedic into a religion (Brahmanism) and differentiated society into four major classes, of which the Brahman class (clergy) was the dominant class. Reincarnation thought that the creature has the cycles of birth and death from Brahmanism (or earlier from the Vedic thought). Brahmanism also believes that there exists a nature of everything, that is Brahman (or Brahma).
The religion associated with it is a thriving philosophy in India with the emergence of many different philosophical and religious directions and sometimes rebuttal. During the time before Buddhism, there were many schools of cultivation. Philosophical trends are also strongly differentiated as the trends of pleasure, randomness, materialism, skepticism of everything, mysticism, asceticism, virtue, chanting, etc.
Buddhism was taught by Siddhārtha Gautama in northern India in the 6th century BC. Propagated over a period of 49 years when the Buddha was still in many places to many ethnic groups, the development history of Buddhism is quite diverse in various sects as well as rituals or methods of cultivation. From the beginning, Shakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism, organized a church with strict rules. Because of the enlightenment nature and the flexibility of the teachings, Buddhism is widely believed and can adapt to many social situations, many classes of people, many practices in different periods, and Buddhism today continues to exist and is growing widely throughout the world even in countries with advanced science such as the United States and Western Europe.
Immediately after his enlightenment (about the middle of the 6th century BC - some documents suggest that it was in 589 BC according to Theravada Buddhism or in 593 BC according to Bac Tong Buddhism) Thich Ca decided to re-preach his understanding. mine. The first 60 disciples who were close to Shakyamuni formed the first sangha (or church). After that, these people split up everywhere and spread more and more people who want to study. In order to work with a growing number of followers, Buddha has set a standard for the disciples on which to recruit more people. These standards are primarily a refuge of the three jewels - that is, accepting the instructions of the Buddha himself, the teachings of the Buddha (Dharma), and the Sangha community.
During the time of the Buddha Shakyamuni during his lifetime, Buddhist monks were gathered in an organization called the Sangha, directly receiving Shakyamuni's guidance on the teachings and practices. The sangha is a unified and equal organization among all members regardless of gender, age, social status and has the ultimate goal of bringing enlightenment to all members. Church discipline is based on the principle of self-discipline. During the sessions, the rule is raised, then the member reviews and receives violations if any. The main rules mentioned are patience, good deeds to avoid evil, self-control and restraint in speaking and diligence. Thanks to the organization of equality and discipline, the Sangha avoids many divisions. In addition to the monks and nuns, the Buddha has many lay disciples or lay people. The laity is also preached by the Buddha and in return supports the Sangha in many ways. When Buddha was still alive, he was a philosopher, a monk and monks and his nature were his students. It was only after his death that Buddhism was formed with the teachings of the Buddha, the church founded by the followers of Buddha, the followers who believed in Buddhism and worshiped Buddhism.
After Buddha entered nirvana, Venerable Ma-ha-ca-lettuce (Maha Kassapa) took over the leadership of the church. He gathered 500 monks at Wang Xa citadel to organize the first assembly of Buddhist scriptures to gather the teachings of Shakyamuni Buddha. At this period, the Buddhist canon was compiled by Venerable Ushia and accepted by the sangha. Venerable Ananda gathered the teachings and was unanimous in the audience. The Venerable Ananda in turn gathered the Sutras, Sangha, Great Causes, Sangha, Sa subjects, Pham Dong and Buddhist sermons to the monks, monks, nuns, and nuns. di, gods and humanity. The long sutras are gathered into a set called the A-field, the average sutras aggregate into a set called the Trung-A-function. The sutras for many subjects such as Bhikkhu, Bhikshuni Ni, Uu rules of rules, Uma di di and Chu Thien gathered into a set called Tap A Ham. The sutras in turn speak from one dharma ascending to eleven dharma aggregates into a bundle